Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia

Terremoto di magnitudo ML 2.0 del 10-09-2019 ore 01:20:15 (UTC) in zona: 2 km SW Preci (PG)

Un terremoto di magnitudo ML 2.0 è avvenuto nella zona: 2 km SW Preci (PG), il

  • 10-09-2019 01:20:15 (UTC)
  • 10-09-2019 03:20:15 (UTC +02:00) ora italiana

con coordinate geografiche (lat, lon) 42.8610, 13.0250 ad una profondità di 10 km.

Il terremoto è stato localizzato da: Bollettino Sismico Italiano INGV.

Ricerca terremoti: Qualsiasi nel raggio di 30 km

I valori delle coordinate ipocentrali e della magnitudo rappresentano la migliore stima con i dati a disposizione. Eventuali nuovi dati o analisi potrebbero far variare tali stime.

Hai sentito il terremoto? Clicca qui

Compila il questionario.

Visualizza la localizzazione con

Comuni entro 20 km dall'epicentro

Le distanze sono calcolate in base alle coordinate geografiche del Municipio (Istat).
Comune Prov Dist Pop Cum Pop
Preci PG 2 724 724
Sellano PG 9 1079 1803
Norcia PG 9 4957 6760
Visso MC 10 1107 7867
Cerreto di Spoleto PG 10 1075 8942
Castelsantangelo sul Nera MC 11 281 9223
Ussita MC 13 444 9667
Monte Cavallo MC 15 145 9812
Cascia PG 16 3217 13029
Vallo di Nera PG 17 364 13393
Poggiodomo PG 18 117 13510

Città più vicine con almeno 50000 abitanti

Il terremoto è stato localizzato
28 Km a E di Foligno (57155 abitanti)
45 Km a NE di Terni (111501 abitanti)
59 Km a E di Perugia (166134 abitanti)
60 Km a W di Teramo (54892 abitanti)
64 Km a NW di L'Aquila (69753 abitanti)
90 Km a NE di Viterbo (67173 abitanti)
93 Km a SW di Ancona (100861 abitanti)
99 Km a N di Guidonia Montecelio (88673 abitanti)
100 Km a W di Montesilvano (53738 abitanti)
Sismicità recente e storica
Pericolosità sismica
Mappe di scuotimento
Mappa del risentimento sismico
Cronologia delle localizzazioni calcolate
Tipo Magnitudo Tempo origine (UTC) Latitudine Longitudine Profondità (km) Ora pubblicazione (UTC) Autore ID Localizzazione
Bollettino
Rev1000 		ML 2.0 2019-09-10
01:20:15		 42.8607 13.0253 10 2020-02-28
16:42:24		 Bollettino Sismico Italiano INGV 76470191
Rivista
Rev100 		ML 2.0 2019-09-10
01:20:15		 42.8637 13.0268 11 2019-09-10
01:33:20		 Sala Sismica INGV-Roma 72271901
Localizzazione e magnitudo preferite finora.
Parametri della localizzazione preferita

Localizzazione

Campo Valore
Tempo (UTC) 2019-09-10 01:20:15 ± 0.05
Latitudine 42.8607 ± 0.0018
Longitudine 13.0253 ± 0.0037
Profondità (km) 10 ± 0 (from location)
Metodo di valutazione manual
Stato della valutazione reviewed
Versione 1000 -> BULLETIN-INGV
Tipo di evento earthquake
ID localizzazione 76470191

Incertezze

Campo Valore
Tipo di incertezza uncertainty ellipse
Semi-asse maggiore dell'ellisse di confidenza (metri) 245
Semi-asse minore dell'ellisse di confidenza (metri) 198
azimuth dell’asse maggiore dell’ellisse di confidenza (gradi) 70
Regione di confidenza sul piano orizzontale espressa mediante singolo valore di incertezza (metri) 250.0
Livello di confidenza dell'incertezza (%) 68

Qualità

Campo Valore
Maggiore gap azimutale nella distribuzione delle stazioni all'epicentro 32
Numero di fasi associato indipendentemente se utilizzate nella localizzazione (determinazione dell'Origin) 75
Numero di fasi 73
Scarto quadratico medio dei residui di tempo risultanti dal calcolo del tempo origine (Origin) della localizzazione (sec) 0.25
Distanza epicentrale della stazione piu' vicina (gradi) 0.00000
Distanza epicentrale della stazione piu’ lontana (gradi) 0.91911
Numero di stazioni in cui l’evento e’ stato osservato 45
Numero di stazioni usate nel calcolo dell'Origin 44
Parametri delle magnitudo

ML:2.0

Campo Valore
Valore 2.0
Incertezza 0.4
Num. stazioni usate 76
Tipo di magnitudo ML
Localizzazione di riferimento 72271901
Agenzia INGV
Autore Sala Sismica INGV-Roma
Tempo di creazione (UTC) 2019-09-10 01:33:20

ML:2.0

Campo Valore
Valore 2.0
Incertezza 0.4
Num. stazioni usate 76
Tipo di magnitudo ML
Localizzazione di riferimento 76470191
Agenzia INGV
Autore Bollettino Sismico Italiano INGV
Tempo di creazione (UTC) 2020-02-13 02:54:28
Tempi di arrivo
SCNL Time Uncertainty Polarity Evaluation_mode Phase Azimuth Distance(km) Takeoff_angle Residual Weight
IV.VITU.HHZ. 2019-09-10T01:21:20.05 3.0 undecidable manual Sg 3.78 0
IV.FRON.EHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:39.10 0.3 undecidable manual S 342 76.8675 50 0.1 66
IV.ARVD.HHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:38.40 3.0 undecidable manual S 355 71.0733 50 0.94 0
IV.SSFR.HHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:36.40 0.6 undecidable manual S 343 66.7776 50 0.07 45
IV.FIAM.HHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:36.60 0.3 undecidable manual S 173 66.1893 50 0.44 63
IV.PE3.EHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:33.02 0.6 undecidable manual P 335 102.0201 50 -0.05 43
IV.TERO.HHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:33.00 0.3 undecidable manual S 119 54.0015 50 0.09 70
IV.MNTT.EHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:32.50 0.6 undecidable manual S 64 51.4152 50 0.28 45
IV.APEC.HHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:32.32 0.3 undecidable manual P 328 91.6416 50 0.87 51
IV.EL6.EHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:32.60 0.6 undecidable manual S 7 52.4031 50 0.13 46
IV.NARO.HHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:31.44 0.3 undecidable manual P 337 90.6426 50 0.13 64
IV.MPAG.EHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:31.36 0.3 undecidable manual P 346 87.9453 50 0.47 60
IV.CAMP.HHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:31.10 0.3 undecidable manual S 139 47.7189 50 -0.13 70
IV.T0110.HHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:31.78 0.3 undecidable manual P 139 93.1401 50 0.09 65
IV.PIEI.HHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:30.66 0.3 undecidable manual P 332 84.7485 50 0.26 63
IV.CESX.HHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:30.70 0.6 undecidable manual S 232 45.4212 50 0.09 47
IV.SAP2.EHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:29.80 0.3 undecidable manual S 49 40.0266 50 0.61 63
IV.ATVO.HHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:29.37 0.1 undecidable manual P 319 76.5678 50 0.24 86
IV.RM33.EHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:29.40 0.6 undecidable manual S 158 41.9247 50 -0.29 45
IV.FRON.EHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:29.30 0.1 undecidable manual P 342 76.8675 50 0.12 88
IV.MF5.EHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:29.60 0.6 undecidable manual S 68 38.0286 50 0.96 36
IV.MGAB.HHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:29.05 0.1 undecidable manual P 275 74.4699 50 0.24 87
IV.ARVD.HHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:28.26 0.3 undecidable manual P 355 71.0733 50 -0.03 68
IV.ARRO.EHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:28.30 0.6 undecidable manual S 214 37.7289 50 -0.26 46
IV.MOMA.HHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:28.90 0.6 undecidable manual S 261 37.5291 50 0.38 45
IV.GIGS.HHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:27.09 0.3 undecidable manual P 135 63.5919 50 -0.04 69
IV.ASSB.HHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:27.70 0.6 undecidable manual S 304 35.9418 50 -0.4 45
IV.FIAM.HHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:27.64 0.3 undecidable manual P 173 66.1893 50 0.1 68
IV.ATFO.HHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:27.83 0.3 undecidable manual P 327 67.0773 50 0.15 67
IV.T1299.HNN. 2019-09-10T01:20:27.60 0.6 undecidable manual S 140 32.6451 50 0.38 45
IV.GUMA.HHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:27.40 0.6 undecidable manual S 48 33.744 50 -0.09 48
IV.SSFR.HHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:27.67 0.3 undecidable manual P 343 66.7776 50 0.03 69
IV.SMA1.EHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:27.60 0.6 undecidable manual S 135 35.9418 50 -0.48 44
IV.PF6.EHN. 2019-09-10T01:20:27.00 0.3 undecidable manual S 24 33.6441 50 -0.48 66
IV.MTRA.EHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:26.80 0.6 undecidable manual S 111 32.3454 50 -0.33 46
IV.OFFI.HHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:26.50 0.3 undecidable manual P 81 54.3012 50 0.79 57
IV.FOSV.EHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:25.37 0.3 undecidable manual P 336 52.7028 50 -0.09 70
IV.MML1.HNE. 2019-09-10T01:20:25.50 0.6 undecidable manual S 351 28.3494 50 -0.57 43
IV.EL6.EHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:25.15 0.1 positive manual P 7 52.4031 50 -0.26 90
IV.LNSS.HHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:25.60 0.6 undecidable manual S 178 28.6491 50 -0.53 44
IV.MNTT.EHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:25.87 0.1 positive manual P 64 51.4152 50 0.61 82
IV.CSP1.EHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:25.70 0.6 undecidable manual S 30 29.5482 50 -0.67 42
IV.TERO.HHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:25.40 0.3 undecidable manual P 119 54.0015 50 -0.26 67
IV.MNTP.HNZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:25.10 0.6 undecidable manual P 49 47.3193 50 0.47 43
IV.CESX.HHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:24.14 0.1 positive manual P 232 45.4212 50 -0.19 92
IV.GAVE.EHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:24.00 0.6 undecidable manual S 210 21.5673 115 0.03 50
IV.MMO1.EHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:24.50 0.6 undecidable manual S 80 24.8529 112 -0.54 44
IV.CAMP.HHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:24.41 0.1 positive manual P 139 47.7189 50 -0.28 90
IV.ARRO.EHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:23.11 0.1 positive manual P 214 37.7289 50 -0.04 96
IV.SNTG.HHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:23.90 0.1 undecidable manual P 351 44.3223 50 -0.26 91
IV.SAP2.EHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:23.75 0.1 negative manual P 49 40.0266 50 0.23 92
IV.MOMA.HHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:23.05 0.1 positive manual P 261 37.5291 50 -0.08 96
IV.MF5.EHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:23.34 0.1 positive manual P 68 38.0286 50 0.14 94
IV.FDMO.HHN. 2019-09-10T01:20:23.00 0.6 undecidable manual S 14 20.1687 116 -0.54 44
IV.RM33.EHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:23.74 0.6 negative manual P 158 41.9247 50 -0.06 48
IV.SMA1.EHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:22.70 0.1 positive manual P 135 35.9418 50 -0.17 94
IV.PF6.EHN. 2019-09-10T01:20:22.13 0.1 positive manual P 24 33.6441 50 -0.4 90
IV.MTRA.EHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:22.11 0.1 positive manual P 111 32.3454 50 -0.21 94
IV.ASSB.HHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:22.63 0.1 positive manual P 304 35.9418 50 -0.25 93
IV.T1299.HNN. 2019-09-10T01:20:22.40 0.1 positive manual P 140 32.6451 50 0.02 98
IV.GUMA.HHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:22.55 0.1 positive manual P 48 33.744 50 0.02 98
IV.MML1.HNE. 2019-09-10T01:20:21.43 0.1 negative manual P 351 28.3494 50 -0.28 93
IT.MTCL.HGZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:21.72 0.6 undecidable manual S -0.34 47
IV.MC2.EHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:21.90 0.6 undecidable manual S 67 14.4744 124 0.08 50
IV.LNSS.HHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:21.63 0.1 positive manual P 178 28.6491 50 -0.12 96
IV.CSP1.EHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:21.61 0.1 positive manual P 30 29.5482 50 -0.28 93
IV.NRCA.HNZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:20.10 0.6 undecidable manual S 113 7.7811 141 -0.02 51
IV.MMO1.EHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:20.90 0.1 positive manual P 80 24.8529 112 -0.22 95
IV.FDMO.HHN. 2019-09-10T01:20:20.15 0.1 negative manual P 14 20.1687 116 -0.1 98
IV.GAVE.EHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:20.66 0.1 positive manual P 210 21.5673 115 0.16 97
IV.FEMA.HNZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:20.90 0.6 undecidable manual S 10 11.4774 131 -0.09 50
IV.MC2.EHZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:19.46 0.1 negative manual P 67 14.4744 124 0.2 97
IV.FEMA.HNZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:19.01 0.1 negative manual P 10 11.4774 131 0.23 97
IT.MTCL.HGZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:19.40 0.1 undecidable manual P 0.02 100
IV.NRCA.HNZ. 2019-09-10T01:20:18.49 0.1 negative manual P 113 7.7811 141 0.21 98
Ampiezza e Magnitudo per ciascuna stazione
SCNL mag Generic_amplitude Period Type Category Unit Time_window_reference
IV.NRCA.HNN. ML:2.8 0.009695 0.14 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:20.30
IV.NRCA.HHN. ML:2.8 0.010164999999999999 0.14 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:20.30
IV.NRCA.HHE. ML:2.7 0.00808 0.16 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:20.35
IV.NRCA.HNE. ML:2.7 0.007245 0.16 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:20.35
IV.FEMA.HNN. ML:2.6 0.00472 0.4 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:21.36
IV.FEMA.HNE. ML:2.6 0.0044399999999999995 0.18 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:21.72
IV.GAVE.HNN. ML:2.2 0.0010065 0.26 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:24.45
IV.GAVE.EHN. ML:2.6 0.002835 0.24 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:24.33
IV.GAVE.EHE. ML:2.7 0.003415 0.6 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:24.31
IV.GAVE.HNE. ML:2.7 0.0034100000000000003 0.16 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:24.69
IV.CSP1.EHE. ML:2.4 0.001195 0.34 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:26.65
IV.LNSS.HHN. ML:2.3 0.0010500000000000002 0.16 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:26.57
IV.LNSS.HHE. ML:2.2 0.0008355 1.46 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:26.01
IV.MTRA.EHE. ML:2.4 0.0011325 1.8 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:27.07
IV.MTRA.HNE. ML:2.4 0.0011375000000000003 1.8 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:27.07
IV.CSP1.EHN. ML:2.3 0.00101 0.58 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:27.42
IV.MTRA.HNN. ML:2.3 0.000893 0.36 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:27.34
IV.MTRA.EHN. ML:2.3 0.000937 0.36 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:27.34
IV.ASSB.HHE. ML:2.1 0.000482 1.08 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:28.04
IV.ARRO.EHN. ML:1.8 0.0002525 1.22 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:29.36
IV.ASSB.HHN. ML:2.0 0.00042449999999999996 0.16 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:29.34
IV.MOMA.HHN. ML:2.4 0.0009565 0.18 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:29.68
IV.ARRO.EHE. ML:1.9 0.00027800000000000004 0.12 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:29.83
IV.MOMA.HHE. ML:2.3 0.0008020000000000001 1.12 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:29.27
IV.MF5.EHE. ML:2.3 0.0007965 0.22 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:29.76
IV.MF5.EHN. ML:2.2 0.000583 1.4 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:29.21
IV.RM33.EHN. ML:1.7 0.00016350000000000002 0.72 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:30.44
IV.SAP2.EHE. ML:2.3 0.000704 0.52 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:30.78
IV.GUMA.HHN. ML:2.5 0.00138 0.5 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:30.63
IV.SNTG.HHE. ML:1.8 0.000177 1.14 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:30.65
IV.GUMA.HHE. ML:2.4 0.001245 0.64 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:30.64
IV.SMA1.EHN. ML:1.9 0.000289 1.54 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:31.08
IV.SAP2.EHN. ML:3.0 0.003585 0.12 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:31.21
IV.SNTG.HHN. ML:1.8 0.0002055 0.6 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:31.37
IV.RM33.EHE. ML:1.6 0.000146 0.1 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:31.47
IV.CESX.HHN. ML:2.1 0.000375 1.18 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:33.82
IV.EL6.EHN. ML:2.2 0.000356 0.2 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:33.56
IV.TERO.HHE. ML:1.9 0.000194 0.58 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:33.44
IV.TERO.HHN. ML:2.0 0.000224 0.82 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:33.78
IV.EL6.EHE. ML:2.1 0.000313 0.4 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:33.76
IV.CESX.HHE. ML:1.9 0.000252 0.5 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:34.27
IV.SMA1.EHE. ML:2.0 0.0004235 0.48 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:34.25
IV.MNTT.EHN. ML:2.7 0.00124 0.24 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:34.57
IV.MNTT.EHE. ML:2.7 0.00115 0.36 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:34.61
IV.CAMP.HHN. ML:1.4 0.0000706 0.46 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:34.67
IV.FOSV.EHN. ML:1.6 0.00009845 0.24 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:34.73
IV.CAMP.HHE. ML:1.4 0.00007214999999999999 1.6 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:36.94
IV.FOSV.EHE. ML:1.5 0.00007725 0.52 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:36.37
IV.FIAM.HHN. ML:1.4 0.0000519 1.46 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:37.25
IV.FIAM.HHE. ML:1.4 0.00003974999999999999 0.28 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:38.15
IV.OFFI.HHE. ML:2.1 0.00032450000000000003 0.34 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:38.74
IV.ARVD.HHE. ML:1.7 0.00008604999999999999 1.56 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:39.99
IV.ARVD.HHN. ML:1.6 0.000060950000000000004 1.28 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:39.12
IV.SSFR.HHN. ML:2.0 0.00016499999999999997 1.14 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:39.86
IV.SSFR.HHE. ML:2.1 0.000242 0.78 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:40.12
IV.FRON.EHE. ML:1.6 0.0000582 0.58 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:40.63
IV.OFFI.HHN. ML:2.2 0.0004035 1.58 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:40.87
IV.ATFO.HHN. ML:1.6 0.00006735 1.06 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:42.61
IV.MGAB.HHN. ML:2.1 0.00019800000000000002 0.66 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:42.67
IV.MGAB.HNN. ML:2.1 0.000195 0.68 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:42.68
IV.ATFO.HHE. ML:1.7 0.0000936 1.2 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:43.11
IV.FRON.EHN. ML:1.7 0.00007819999999999999 1.06 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:43.22
IV.MGAB.HNE. ML:2.0 0.0001515 0.42 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:43.85
IV.MGAB.HHE. ML:2.0 0.00014150000000000002 0.42 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:43.85
IV.ATVO.HHE. ML:1.5 0.0000473 0.78 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:44.10
IV.PIEI.HHE. ML:1.6 0.00005005 0.26 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:46.28
IV.ATVO.HHN. ML:1.5 0.000052199999999999995 1.12 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:46.30
IV.NARO.HHN. ML:1.4 0.0000293 0.18 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:47.57
IV.NARO.HHE. ML:1.5 0.0000354 0.92 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:48.03
IV.MPAG.EHE. ML:1.6 0.000048100000000000004 1.34 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:50.75
IV.MPAG.EHN. ML:1.6 0.00005065 0.46 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:53.03
IV.PIEI.HHN. ML:1.4 0.000034149999999999997 0.74 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:53.40
IV.T0110.HHN. ML:1.8 0.0000771 0.64 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:54.59
IV.T0110.HHE. ML:1.9 0.00008405 0.44 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:55.55
IV.APEC.HHN. ML:1.7 0.00005295 0.4 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:55.96
IV.APEC.HHE. ML:1.5 0.0000368 0.44 AML other m 2019-09-10T01:20:59.77
TDMT - Time Domain Moment Tensor
Meccanismi di sorgente sismica nell'area
Download
Tipo Descrizione Link
QuakeML - small Event, Origin, FocalMechanism Download
QuakeML - full Event, Origin, FocalMechanism, Amplitude, Arrival, Pick, Station Magnitude Download
Forme d'onda Segnali sismici in formato miniseed + resp Download