Earthquake with magnitude of ML 2.1 on date 05-07-2022 and time 00:37:34 (UTC) in region 2 km NE Ostellato (FE)

A magnitude ML 2.1 earthquake occured in region: 2 km NE Ostellato (FE), on

  • 05-07-2022 00:37:34 (UTC)
  • 05-07-2022 02:37:34 (UTC +02:00) Italian time

and geographic coordinates (lat, lon) 44.7640, 11.9520 at 5 km depth.

The earthquake was located by: Bollettino Sismico Italiano INGV.

Search earthquakes: Any within 30 km radius

The values of hypocentral coordinates and magnitude may be revised at a later time as more information becomes available.

Municipalities within 20 km from the epicenter

Distances are determinated based on the geographic coordintes of the (Istat).
Municipality Region Dist Inh Cum Inh
Ostellato FE 2 6200 6200
Fiscaglia FE 7 9118 15318
Tresigallo FE 8 4493 19811
Formignana FE 12 2785 22596
Masi Torello FE 13 2341 24937
Portomaggiore FE 14 11841 36778
Jolanda di Savoia FE 14 2985 39763
Codigoro FE 14 11999 51762
Lagosanto FE 15 4908 56670
Voghiera FE 16 3777 60447
Copparo FE 18 16567 77014
Argenta FE 19 21851 98865
Comacchio FE 20 22566 121431

Municipalities with at least 50000 inhabitants

An earthquake occurred to
28 Km E of Ferrara (133155 inhabitants)
37 Km SE of Rovigo (51867 inhabitants)
43 Km NW of Ravenna (159116 inhabitants)
49 Km NE of Imola (69797 inhabitants)
53 Km N of Faenza (58541 inhabitants)
57 Km NE of Bologna (386663 inhabitants)
60 Km N of Forlì (117913 inhabitants)
72 Km S of Padova (210401 inhabitants)
73 Km NW of Cesena (96758 inhabitants)
81 Km SW of Venezia (263352 inhabitants)
82 Km E of Modena (184973 inhabitants)
84 Km E of Carpi (70699 inhabitants)
92 Km NW of Rimini (147750 inhabitants)
93 Km SE of Vicenza (112953 inhabitants)
Recent and historical seismicity
Seismic hazard
Shakemap
Felt maps
Locations history
Type Magnitude Date and Time (UTC) Latitude Longitude Depth (km) Published time (UTC) Author Location ID
Bulletin
Rev1000
ML 2.1 2022-07-05
00:37:34
44.7635 11.9522 5 2023-01-31
19:03:48
Bollettino Sismico Italiano INGV 110215371
Reviewed
Rev100
ML 2.1 2022-07-05
00:37:33
44.7483 11.7973 9 2022-07-05
00:57:54
Sala Sismica INGV-Roma 106818381
Preferred location and magnitude until now.
Origin information

Origin

Field Value
Time (UTC) 2022-07-05 00:37:34 ± 0.09
Latitude 44.7635 ± 0.0045
Longitude 11.9522 ± 0.0101
Depth (km) 5 (operator assigned)
Evaluation mode of Origin manual
Evaluation status of Origin reviewed
Version 1000 -> BULLETIN-INGV
Event type earthquake
Origin ID 110215371

Uncertainty

Field Value
Preferred uncertainty description uncertainty ellipse
Semi-major axis of confidence ellipse (meter) 820
Semi-minor axis of confidence ellipse (meter) 500
Azimuth of major axis of confidence ellipse. Measured clockwise from South-North direction at epicenter (gradi) 261
Circular confidence region, given by single value of horizontal uncertainty (meter) 820.0
Confidence level of the uncertainty (%) 68

Quality

Field Value
Largest azimuthal gap in station distribution as seen from epicenter (degree) 98
Number of associated phases, regardless of their use for origin computation 90
Number of defining phases 85
RMS of the travel time residuals of the arrivals used for the origin computation (sec) 0.45
Epicentral distance of station closest to the epicenter (degree) 0.00000
Epicentral distance of station farthest from the epicenter (degree) 1.89847
Number of stations at which the event was observed 69
Number of stations from which data was used for origin computation 64
Magnitudes information

ML:2.1

Field Value
Value 2.1
Uncertainty 0.4
Num. used stations 63
Type of magnitude ML
Reference to an origin 110215371
Agency INGV
Autore Bollettino Sismico Italiano INGV
Time of creation (UTC) 2022-12-07 14:40:21

ML:2.1

Field Value
Value 2.1
Uncertainty 0.3
Num. used stations 56
Type of magnitude ML
Reference to an origin 106818381
Agency INGV
Autore Sala Sismica INGV-Roma
Time of creation (UTC) 2022-07-05 00:57:54
Picking and Arrival
SCNL Time Uncertainty Polarity Evaluation_mode Phase Azimuth Distance(km) Takeoff_angle Residual Weight
GU.RSP.HHZ. 2022-07-05T00:39:18.72 3.0 undecidable manual Sn 12.82 0
SI.ROSI.HHZ. 2022-07-05T00:38:45.34 3.0 undecidable manual Sg 4.63 0
OX.PLRO.HHZ. 2022-07-05T00:38:39.44 3.0 undecidable manual Sg 2.88 0
IV.BRMO.HHZ. 2022-07-05T00:38:39.03 3.0 undecidable manual Sg 3.22 0
IV.SACS.HHZ. 2022-07-05T00:38:30.80 3.0 undecidable manual Sn -1.17 0
IV.PIEI.HHZ. 2022-07-05T00:38:17.20 0.3 undecidable manual S 161 143.8449 50 0.95 54
IV.MPAG.EHZ. 2022-07-05T00:38:16.10 0.6 undecidable manual S 153 141.2475 50 0.55 43
IV.MBAL.EHZ. 2022-07-05T00:38:14.20 0.3 undecidable manual S 321 134.2656 50 0.51 66
IV.VMAN.HHN. 2022-07-05T00:38:10.50 0.3 undecidable manual S 302 118.0929 50 1.14 52
GU.GSCL.HHN. 2022-07-05T00:38:10.10 0.3 undecidable manual S 247 117.1938 50 0.98 56
IV.ROVR.HHZ. 2022-07-05T00:38:09.50 0.6 undecidable manual S 325 119.6913 50 -0.3 47
OX.MARN.HHZ. 2022-07-05T00:38:08.10 0.6 undecidable manual S 329 112.998 50 0.09 50
IV.CSP1.EHZ. 2022-07-05T00:38:06.64 0.6 undecidable manual P 151 210.7335 38 -1.2 23
SI.KOSI.HHZ. 2022-07-05T00:38:05.42 0.6 undecidable manual P 347 193.7616 38 -0.31 36
ST.OZOL.EHZ. 2022-07-05T00:38:05.85 0.6 undecidable manual P 339 194.9604 38 -0.03 38
OX.BAD.HNE. 2022-07-05T00:38:04.05 0.3 undecidable manual P 31 191.5638 38 -1.41 34
NI.PALA.HHN. 2022-07-05T00:38:03.64 0.6 undecidable manual P 24 180.8856 50 -0.48 37
IV.SFI.EHZ. 2022-07-05T00:38:02.80 0.6 undecidable manual S 185 95.6376 50 -0.57 46
OX.MLN.HHZ. 2022-07-05T00:38:01.05 0.3 undecidable manual P 18 162.2154 50 -0.19 64
IV.STAL.HHN. 2022-07-05T00:38:01.96 0.6 undecidable manual P 19 176.1903 50 -1.43 24
ST.RONC.EHZ. 2022-07-05T00:38:01.69 0.3 undecidable manual P 323 170.0964 50 -0.77 52
IV.OPPE.HHZ. 2022-07-05T00:38:01.90 0.6 undecidable manual S 315 85.9473 50 1.11 37
IV.ZOVE.EHZ. 2022-07-05T00:38:00.20 0.6 undecidable manual S 335 84.7485 50 -0.27 51
IV.VENL.HNN. 2022-07-05T00:38:00.12 0.6 undecidable manual S 24 79.7646 50 0.99 40
MN.TRI.HHZ. 2022-07-05T00:38:00.34 0.3 undecidable manual P 53 176.1903 50 -3.05 3
ST.PANI.EHZ. 2022-07-05T00:37:59.29 0.3 undecidable manual P 342 150.6381 50 -0.16 68
IV.SALO.HHZ. 2022-07-05T00:37:59.10 0.3 undecidable manual P 311 146.4423 50 0.29 67
NI.POLC.HHE. 2022-07-05T00:37:59.07 0.3 undecidable manual P 17 146.4423 50 0.25 68
SI.LUSI.HHZ. 2022-07-05T00:37:59.91 0.3 undecidable manual P 330 154.2345 50 -0.09 68
IV.LMD.HHZ. 2022-07-05T00:37:59.10 0.6 undecidable manual S 194 78.5658 50 0.29 52
IV.FRON.EHZ. 2022-07-05T00:37:59.48 0.3 undecidable manual P 156 151.3374 50 -0.08 69
IV.FREG.EHE. 2022-07-05T00:37:59.13 0.6 undecidable manual P 11 141.2475 50 1.12 33
IV.VISG.HHZ. 2022-07-05T00:37:58.40 0.6 undecidable manual S 213 75.7686 50 0.33 51
IV.CAVE.HHN. 2022-07-05T00:37:58.10 0.3 undecidable manual S 279 75.5688 50 0.09 81
OX.CAE.HHZ. 2022-07-05T00:37:58.38 0.6 undecidable manual P 15 143.2455 50 0.06 47
GU.CARD.HHZ. 2022-07-05T00:37:58.59 0.3 undecidable manual P 235 142.3464 50 0.41 66
IV.MPAG.EHZ. 2022-07-05T00:37:58.06 0.3 undecidable manual P 153 141.2475 50 0.05 71
IV.MAGA.HHZ. 2022-07-05T00:37:58.90 0.3 undecidable manual P 318 152.5362 50 -0.85 55
IV.PIEI.HHZ. 2022-07-05T00:37:57.82 0.3 undecidable manual P 161 143.8449 50 -0.59 62
GU.SARM.EHN. 2022-07-05T00:37:57.69 0.3 undecidable manual P 243 138.5613 50 0.09 71
MN.VLC.HHZ. 2022-07-05T00:37:57.78 0.3 undecidable manual P 242 140.9478 50 -0.17 70
IV.APEC.HNN. 2022-07-05T00:37:57.36 0.3 undecidable manual P 164 138.7611 50 -0.26 69
IV.MBAL.EHZ. 2022-07-05T00:37:57.07 0.3 undecidable manual P 321 134.2656 50 0.14 71
IV.NARO.HHN. 2022-07-05T00:37:57.45 0.6 undecidable manual P 158 137.2626 50 0.05 48
ST.VARA.EHZ. 2022-07-05T00:37:57.83 0.3 undecidable manual P 325 143.745 50 -0.57 63
IV.TEOL.HHZ. 2022-07-05T00:37:56.70 0.6 undecidable manual S 342 69.8745 50 0.21 53
OX.VARN.HNN. 2022-07-05T00:37:56.66 0.3 undecidable manual P 5 136.863 50 -0.67 61
ZH.T1648.HNN. 2022-07-05T00:37:56.56 0.3 undecidable manual P 204 132.9669 50 -0.16 71
IV.BDI.HHZ. 2022-07-05T00:37:56.67 0.3 undecidable manual P 235 132.6672 50 -0.01 73
IV.CRE.HHZ. 2022-07-05T00:37:56.50 0.6 undecidable manual P 180 126.9729 50 0.69 41
ST.DOSS.HHZ. 2022-07-05T00:37:56.87 0.3 undecidable manual P 335 137.5623 50 -0.56 64
IV.CRMI.HHZ. 2022-07-05T00:37:56.51 0.3 undecidable manual P 216 132.2676 50 -0.11 72
IV.RAVA.EHN. 2022-07-05T00:37:56.88 0.6 undecidable manual S 270 65.6898 50 1.51 31
IV.ERBM.EHE. 2022-07-05T00:37:55.68 0.3 undecidable manual P 253 127.4724 50 -0.2 71
IV.BOZZ.HNE. 2022-07-05T00:37:55.62 0.3 undecidable manual P 289 121.5894 50 0.64 64
IV.PARC.HHE. 2022-07-05T00:37:55.52 0.3 undecidable manual P 169 125.7741 50 -0.1 73
GU.POPM.HHZ. 2022-07-05T00:37:55.34 0.3 undecidable manual P 230 123.7872 50 0.02 75
IV.PE3.EHE. 2022-07-05T00:37:55.84 0.3 undecidable manual P 160 126.0738 50 0.17 72
IV.BRIS.HHZ. 2022-07-05T00:37:55.40 0.6 undecidable manual S 194 61.5939 50 1.12 39
GU.GSCL.HHN. 2022-07-05T00:37:54.49 0.3 undecidable manual P 247 117.1938 50 0.2 73
IV.BRSN.HNE. 2022-07-05T00:37:54.05 0.6 undecidable manual S 169 54.1014 50 1.76 27
IV.ROVR.HHZ. 2022-07-05T00:37:54.73 0.1 undecidable manual P 325 119.6913 50 0.04 100
IV.VMAN.HHN. 2022-07-05T00:37:54.52 0.3 undecidable manual P 302 118.0929 50 0.09 75
IV.ASOL.HNN. 2022-07-05T00:37:54.63 0.3 undecidable manual P 358 115.0959 50 0.65 65
IV.MPPT.EHZ. 2022-07-05T00:37:53.46 0.3 undecidable manual P 218 112.4985 50 -0.12 75
OX.MARN.HHZ. 2022-07-05T00:37:53.88 0.3 undecidable manual P 329 112.998 50 0.22 73
IV.RUFI.EHZ. 2022-07-05T00:37:53.42 0.3 undecidable manual P 199 108.5136 50 0.46 70
IV.TREG.HNN. 2022-07-05T00:37:52.30 0.3 undecidable manual P 324 104.5176 50 -0.05 77
IV.BOSL.HHE. 2022-07-05T00:37:51.80 0.3 undecidable manual P 207 103.119 50 -0.33 73
IV.IMOL.HNZ. 2022-07-05T00:37:51.70 0.6 undecidable manual S 200 47.8188 50 1.1 40
IV.OPPE.HHZ. 2022-07-05T00:37:50.23 0.3 undecidable manual P 315 85.9473 50 0.75 66
IV.ZCCA.HNN. 2022-07-05T00:37:50.51 0.3 undecidable manual P 240 89.6436 50 0.45 73
IV.SFI.EHZ. 2022-07-05T00:37:50.01 0.3 undecidable manual P 185 95.6376 50 -0.96 59
IV.FNVD.HHZ. 2022-07-05T00:37:49.88 0.3 undecidable manual P 225 93.1401 50 -0.71 66
IV.VENL.HNN. 2022-07-05T00:37:49.41 1.0 undecidable manual P 24 79.7646 50 0.88 21
IV.ZOVE.EHZ. 2022-07-05T00:37:49.21 0.3 undecidable manual P 335 84.7485 50 -0.09 80
IV.SEI.HHZ. 2022-07-05T00:37:49.14 0.3 undecidable manual P 211 91.6416 50 -1.23 52
IV.CAVE.HHN. 2022-07-05T00:37:48.52 0.3 undecidable manual P 279 75.5688 50 0.64 70
IV.TEOL.HHZ. 2022-07-05T00:37:47.40 0.3 undecidable manual P 342 69.8745 50 0.4 77
IV.VISG.HHZ. 2022-07-05T00:37:47.12 0.3 undecidable manual P 213 75.7686 50 -0.8 66
IV.RAVA.EHN. 2022-07-05T00:37:47.68 0.3 undecidable manual P 270 65.6898 50 1.33 52
IV.LMD.HHZ. 2022-07-05T00:37:47.10 0.3 undecidable manual P 194 78.5658 50 -1.24 53
IV.FIU.EHZ. 2022-07-05T00:37:46.40 0.3 undecidable manual S 250 38.8278 97 -1.22 58
IV.BRSN.HNE. 2022-07-05T00:37:46.21 0.6 undecidable manual P 169 54.1014 50 1.63 30
IV.MTRZ.HNN. 2022-07-05T00:37:46.82 0.3 undecidable manual P 220 65.0904 50 0.55 74
IV.BRIS.HHZ. 2022-07-05T00:37:45.35 0.3 undecidable manual P 194 61.5939 50 -0.38 78
IV.FERS.HNN. 2022-07-05T00:37:45.40 0.6 undecidable manual S 296 35.9418 98 -1.22 39
IV.IMOL.HNZ. 2022-07-05T00:37:43.04 0.6 undecidable manual P 200 47.8188 50 -0.56 51
IV.FIU.EHZ. 2022-07-05T00:37:40.27 0.3 undecidable manual P 250 38.8278 97 -1.61 46
IV.FERS.HNN. 2022-07-05T00:37:40.00 0.3 undecidable manual P 296 35.9418 98 -1.31 56
Station Magnitude and Amplitude
SCNL mag Generic_amplitude Period Type Category Unit Time_window_reference
IV.FIU.EHN. ML:2.2 0.0006194999999999999 0.36 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:37:48.20
IV.FIU.EHE. ML:2.2 0.0006715 0.88 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:37:54.03
IV.BRIS.HHE. ML:1.5 0.00005830000000000001 1.6 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:37:56.90
IV.BRIS.HHN. ML:1.3 0.00003759999999999999 1.18 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:37:59.68
IV.TEOL.HHE. ML:2.7 0.0008035 0.34 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:37:59.78
IV.TEOL.HHN. ML:2.6 0.0006565 0.52 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:00.52
IV.VISG.HHN. ML:1.1 0.00002155 0.9 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:00.88
IV.VISG.HHE. ML:1.1 0.0000176 0.56 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:01.54
IV.ZOVE.EHE. ML:2.3 0.00027749999999999997 0.42 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:02.74
IV.LMD.HHE. ML:1.8 0.00008205 1.5 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:02.81
IV.LMD.HHN. ML:1.8 0.00009379999999999999 1.8 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:02.01
IV.ZOVE.EHN. ML:2.5 0.00042 0.22 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:03.54
IV.OPPE.HHN. ML:2.5 0.000367 0.76 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:03.91
IV.OPPE.HHE. ML:2.6 0.00047799999999999996 0.32 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:04.20
IV.OPPE.HNE. ML:2.6 0.0004435 0.3 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:04.36
IV.OPPE.HNN. ML:2.5 0.000378 0.72 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:05.11
IV.SFI.EHE. ML:2.2 0.00015099999999999998 0.94 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:05.65
IV.SEI.HHE. ML:1.8 0.00007075000000000001 0.58 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:06.71
IV.SFI.EHN. ML:2.1 0.00014000000000000001 1.1 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:06.12
IV.SEI.HHN. ML:2.0 0.00011499999999999999 1.62 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:08.01
OX.MARN.HHE. ML:2.3 0.0001605 0.36 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:10.44
IV.RUFI.EHN. ML:1.8 0.000057300000000000004 0.76 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:10.44
IV.ROVR.HHE. ML:2.3 0.000134 0.82 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:10.85
IV.MPPT.EHN. ML:1.4 0.0000203 0.74 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:11.55
IV.MPPT.EHE. ML:1.6 0.000028 1.26 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:11.78
IV.ROVR.HHN. ML:2.8 0.0005015000000000001 1.84 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:12.01
OX.MARN.HHN. ML:2.3 0.00016399999999999997 1.18 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:12.10
GU.POPM.HHE. ML:1.6 0.00002765 1.16 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:15.75
IV.CRMI.HHN. ML:1.2 0.000009278251500000001 0.52 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:15.70
ST.DOSS.HHN. ML:2.3 0.0001305 1.44 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:15.05
IV.MBAL.EHN. ML:2.1 0.00008175000000000001 0.94 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:15.41
ST.DOSS.HHE. ML:2.4 0.00016149999999999997 0.68 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:16.28
IV.MBAL.EHE. ML:2.2 0.00010250000000000001 1.14 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:16.28
IV.CRE.HHN. ML:2.0 0.00005875 1.16 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:16.92
IV.CRMI.HHE. ML:1.2 0.000011504999999999999 0.56 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:17.63
GU.POPM.HHN. ML:1.7 0.00003655 0.76 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:17.69
ST.VARA.EHE. ML:2.7 0.000304 0.18 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:17.78
IV.BDI.HHN. ML:1.7 0.0000321 0.94 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:18.55
IV.BDI.HHE. ML:1.6 0.000026349999999999997 1.1 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:18.33
IV.PIEI.HHE. ML:2.1 0.00007255 0.42 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:18.91
ST.PANI.EHE. ML:2.2 0.0000857 0.56 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:18.69
IV.MPAG.EHE. ML:1.8 0.0000394 1.24 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:19.36
IV.PIEI.HHN. ML:1.9 0.0000424 0.42 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:19.53
ST.PANI.EHN. ML:2.1 0.0000627 0.24 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:19.46
IV.SALO.HHN. ML:2.3 0.00011255 1.26 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:19.21
OX.CAE.HHE. ML:2.0 0.00006175 1.56 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:20.81
SI.LUSI.HHE. ML:2.4 0.00011899999999999999 0.52 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:20.40
IV.MAGA.HHN. ML:2.7 0.00023549999999999998 0.2 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:20.73
SI.LUSI.HHN. ML:2.6 0.0001855 0.44 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:20.65
IV.SALO.HHE. ML:2.2 0.00007515 1.34 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:21.97
IV.MPAG.EHN. ML:1.8 0.0000415 0.64 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:21.58
IV.MAGA.HHE. ML:2.8 0.0003465 1.7 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:22.07
OX.CAE.HHN. ML:1.8 0.00003645 0.64 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:22.51
OX.MLN.HHN. ML:1.9 0.000035199999999999995 1.06 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:24.55
ST.RONC.EHE. ML:2.3 0.00008424999999999999 0.42 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:25.88
ST.RONC.EHN. ML:2.5 0.00011795 0.78 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:26.42
OX.MLN.HHE. ML:2.1 0.000054800000000000004 0.8 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:27.62
ST.OZOL.EHE. ML:2.4 0.00008580344 0.36 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:31.51
ST.OZOL.EHN. ML:2.3 0.000064930195 0.52 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:32.90
SI.KOSI.HHE. ML:2.3 0.0000604 0.58 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:33.67
IV.BRMO.HHN. ML:1.8 0.0000125 0.2 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:39.78
SI.KOSI.HHN. ML:2.1 0.00004145 0.44 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:39.77
IV.BRMO.HHE. ML:1.8 0.0000151 0.7 AML other m 2022-07-05T00:38:40.06
TDMT - Time Domain Moment Tensor
Fault Plane solutions in the area
Download
Type Description Link
QuakeML - small Event, Origin, FocalMechanism Download
QuakeML - full Event, Origin, FocalMechanism, Amplitude, Arrival, Pick, Station Magnitude Download
Waveforms Seismic signals in miniseed + resp format Download