Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia

Earthquake with magnitude of Md 2.8 on date 17-10-1986 and time 01:20:51 (Italy) in region 2 km NE Frassinoro (MO)

A magnitude Md 2.8 earthquake occured in region: 2 km NE Frassinoro (MO), on

  • 17-10-1986 00:20:51 (UTC)
  • 17-10-1986 01:20:51 (UTC +01:00) Italian time

and geographic coordinates (lat, lon) 44.3080, 10.5840 at 17 km depth.

The earthquake was located by: Bollettino Sismico Italiano INGV.

Search earthquakes: Any within 30 km radius

The values of hypocentral coordinates and magnitude may be revised at a later time as more information becomes available.

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Municipalities within 20 km from the epicenter

Distances are determinated based on the geographic coordintes of the (Istat).
Municipality Region Dist Inh Cum Inh
Frassinoro MO 2 1926 1926
Palagano MO 5 2194 4120
Montefiorino MO 7 2203 6323
Toano RE 8 4463 10786
Riolunato MO 10 712 11498
Villa Minozzo RE 11 3750 15248
Pievepelago MO 11 2222 17470
Lama Mocogno MO 12 2734 20204
Polinago MO 12 1672 21876
Montecreto MO 13 940 22816
Fiumalbo MO 15 1280 24096
Prignano sulla Secchia MO 17 3747 27843
Carpineti RE 17 4064 31907
Sestola MO 17 2508 34415
Abetone PT 19 621 35036

Municipalities with at least 50000 inhabitants

An earthquake occurred to
44 Km S of Reggio nell'Emilia (171345 inhabitants)
46 Km NE of Massa (69479 inhabitants)
46 Km NE of Carrara (63133 inhabitants)
47 Km SW of Modena (184973 inhabitants)
49 Km NW of Pistoia (90315 inhabitants)
52 Km N of Lucca (89046 inhabitants)
56 Km NE of Viareggio (62467 inhabitants)
58 Km SW of Carpi (70699 inhabitants)
59 Km SE of Parma (192836 inhabitants)
63 Km NW of Prato (191150 inhabitants)
64 Km W of Bologna (386663 inhabitants)
64 Km E of La Spezia (93959 inhabitants)
67 Km N of Pisa (89158 inhabitants)
78 Km NW of Scandicci (50609 inhabitants)
80 Km NW of Firenze (382808 inhabitants)
87 Km N of Livorno (159219 inhabitants)
90 Km W of Imola (69797 inhabitants)
Recent and historical seismicity

These maps show the seismic activity in different time intervals, before the seismic event to which they refer. Data reported in the first two maps come from the analysis carried out in real time by the personnel of the INGV Operating Rooms, immediately after each earthquake. The third map shows data from 1985 to the date of the earthquake: the locations are reviewed by the seismological analysts of the INGV Italian Seismic Bulletin (Bollettino Sismico Italiano dell’INGV). The localization parameters (hypocentral coordinates and magnitude) are the best possible estimate with the data available to the INGV, but are constantly updated according to further data that become available. The location and magnitude parameters, subsequently reviewed by seismological analysts, may vary.

Earthquakes of the 3 days preceding this event

Earthquakes of the 3 days preceding this event

This map shows the earthquake epicenters with magnitude ≥ 0.0, localized with data recorded by the National Seismic Network and other collaborative networks both in Italy and in neighboring countries, in the 72 hours preceding this event. The size of the circle indicates the different classes of magnitude. The colors indicate the different time intervals preceding the seismic event. The black and white star is the epicenter of the current earthquake.
Earthquakes of the 90 days preceding this event

Earthquakes of the 90 days preceding this event

This map shows the earthquake epicenters with magnitude ≥ 2.0, localized with data recorded by the National Seismic Network and other collaborative networks both in Italy and in neighboring countries, in the 90 days preceding this event. The size of the circle indicates the different classes of magnitude. The colors indicate the different time intervals preceding the seismic event. The black and white star is the epicenter of the current earthquake.
Earthquakes from 1985 to the date of the event

Earthquakes from 1985 to the date of the event

This map shows the earthquake epicenters with magnitude ≥ 3.0, localized with data recorded by the National Seismic Network and other collaborative networks both in Italy and in neighboring countries, from 1985 to the date of this event. The size of the circle indicates the different classes of magnitude. The colors indicate the different time intervals preceding the seismic event. The black and white star is the epicenter of the current earthquake.
Earthquakes since 1000 AD until 2019

Earthquakes since 1000 AD until 2019

This map shows the epicenters of the historical earthquakes catalogue CPT15 (Catalogo Parametrico dei Terremoti Italiani, 2015 version 3.0, https://doi.org/10.13127/cpti/cpti15.3) since 1000 AD until 2019. The size of the square indicates the different classes of magnitude. For earthquakes with magnitude ≥ 6.0, it is also shown the year of occurrence and the magnitude value. The black and white star is the epicenter of the current earthquake.
Seismic hazard

Seismic hazard maps provide probabilistic estimates of the earthquake ground shaking exceeding a given threshold in a given geographic region within a given time window. Thus, it is not a deterministic prediction - a target that may be never reached given the complexity of the earthquake physical phenomenon - nor of the maximum expected earthquake since this has extremely low probabilities to occur.

In 2004, it was published the seismic hazard map of Italy (http://zonesismiche.mi.ingv.it) that provides a picture of the most hazardous geographic regions. The seismic hazard map of Italy (GdL MPS, 2004; rif. Ordinanza PCM del 28 aprile 2006, n. 3519, All. 1b) provides the 10% probability of exceedance in 50 years of the horizontal acceleration at rock sites (i.e., Vs30>800 m/s; cat. A, 3.2.1 of the D.M. 14.09.2005).

The colours indicate the various values of the ground acceleration that have 10% to be exceeded within 50 years. In general, the colours associated to low values of acceleration refer to areas that are less hazardous and stronger earthquakes repeat less frequently although they may still occur.

Seismic hazard map

Seismic hazard map

This map shows the seismic hazard map of Italy for the region where the earthquake occurred.
Shakemap
Felt maps
Locations history
Type Magnitude Date and Time (UTC) Latitude Longitude Depth (km) Published time (UTC) Author Location ID
Bulletin
Rev1000 		Md 2.8
M 2.9 		1986-10-17
00:20:51		 44.308 10.584 17 2013-07-15
08:40:51		 Bollettino Sismico Italiano INGV 36019
Preferred location and magnitude until now.
Origin information

Origin

Field Value
Time (UTC) 1986-10-17 00:20:51 ± 0.385
Latitude 44.3080 ± 0.0247
Longitude 10.5840 ± 0.0254
Depth (km) 17 ± 3 (from location)
Evaluation mode of Origin manual
Evaluation status of Origin reviewed
Version 1000 -> BULLETIN-VAX
Event type earthquake
Origin ID 36019

Uncertainty

Field Value
Preferred uncertainty description horizontal uncertainty
Semi-major axis of confidence ellipse (meter)
Semi-minor axis of confidence ellipse (meter)
Azimuth of major axis of confidence ellipse. Measured clockwise from South-North direction at epicenter (gradi)
Circular confidence region, given by single value of horizontal uncertainty (meter) 3410.3
Confidence level of the uncertainty (%) 68

Quality

Field Value
Largest azimuthal gap in station distribution as seen from epicenter (degree) 71
Number of associated phases, regardless of their use for origin computation 30
Number of defining phases 30
RMS of the travel time residuals of the arrivals used for the origin computation (sec) 0.7
Epicentral distance of station closest to the epicenter (degree) 0.00219
Epicentral distance of station farthest from the epicenter (degree) 0.02785
Number of stations at which the event was observed 25
Number of stations from which data was used for origin computation 25
Magnitudes information

Md:2.8

Field Value
Value 2.8
Uncertainty
Num. used stations 4
Type of magnitude Md
Reference to an origin 36019
Agency INGV
Autore Bollettino Sismico Italiano INGV
Time of creation (UTC) 2013-01-04 17:36:17

M:2.9

Field Value
Value 2.9
Uncertainty
Num. used stations
Type of magnitude M
Reference to an origin 36019
Agency INGV
Autore Bollettino Sismico Italiano INGV
Time of creation (UTC) 2015-04-28 09:48:29
Picking and Arrival
SCNL Time Uncertainty Polarity Evaluation_mode Phase Azimuth Distance(km) Takeoff_angle Residual Weight
--.CTI.Z. 1986-10-17T00:21:46.00 10.0 undecidable manual SN 22 1.887 0.59 0.5
--.RBL.Z. 1986-10-17T00:21:38.50 10.0 undecidable manual PN 43 2.9859 0.96 0.7
--.LMR.Z. 1986-10-17T00:21:38.00 10.0 undecidable manual PN 253 3.0858 -1 0.7
--.MDI.Z. 1986-10-17T00:21:38.00 10.0 undecidable manual SN 337 1.5873 -0.24 0.6
--.FRF.Z. 1986-10-17T00:21:36.50 10.0 undecidable manual PN 256 2.9193 -0.23 1.1
--.CRE.Z. 1986-10-17T00:21:29.50 10.0 undecidable manual SN 124 1.1988 0.61 0.8
--.STV.Z. 1986-10-17T00:21:28.80 10.0 undecidable manual PN 269 2.3199 0.32 1.3
--.SBF.Z. 1986-10-17T00:21:28.60 10.0 undecidable manual PN 259 2.2977 0.47 1.2
--.ENR.Z. 1986-10-17T00:21:27.20 10.0 undecidable manual PN 269 2.2533 -0.41 1.2
--.VAI.Z. 1986-10-17T00:21:26.50 10.0 undecidable manual PN 321 2.0091 2.31 0.1
--.ORX.Z. 1986-10-17T00:21:26.50 10.0 undecidable manual PN 306 2.2644 -1.13 0.7
--.CVF.Z. 1986-10-17T00:21:25.80 10.0 undecidable manual PN 216 2.1312 -0.06 1.4
--.IMP.Z. 1986-10-17T00:21:22.60 10.0 undecidable manual PN 259 1.9647 -0.95 0.9
--.ASS.Z. 1986-10-17T00:21:22.20 10.0 undecidable manual PN 129 1.9425 -1.01 0.9
--.ROB.Z. 1986-10-17T00:21:22.70 10.0 undecidable manual PN 270 1.9314 -0.43 1.3
--.ARV.Z. 1986-10-17T00:21:22.00 10.0 undecidable manual PN 114 1.8759 -0.34 1.4
--.CTI.Z. 1986-10-17T00:21:21.00 10.0 undecidable manual PN 22 1.887 -1.52 0.4
--.MDI.Z. 1986-10-17T00:21:20.50 10.0 undecidable manual PN 337 1.5873 2.12 0.2
--.CKI.Z. 1986-10-17T00:21:20.00 10.0 undecidable manual PN 274 1.6428 0.83 1.1
--.FIN.Z. 1986-10-17T00:21:19.60 10.0 undecidable manual PN 267 1.6983 -0.29 1.5
--.FIR.N. 1986-10-17T00:21:15.00 10.0 undecidable manual SG 137 0.7104 -1.35 0.2
--.PS9.Z. 1986-10-17T00:21:14.00 10.0 undecidable manual SG 184 0.5883 1.83 0.1
--.GEN.Z. 1986-10-17T00:21:13.40 10.0 undecidable manual PN 275 1.1766 0.68 1.3
--.CRE.Z. 1986-10-17T00:21:12.50 10.0 undecidable manual PN 124 1.1988 -0.48 1.4
--.CO9.Z. 1986-10-17T00:21:10.00 10.0 undecidable manual PN 299 0.9213 0.72 1.2
--.VEA.Z. 1986-10-17T00:21:08.10 10.0 undecidable manual PN 310 0.8991 -0.76 1.2
--.FIR.Z. 1986-10-17T00:21:05.00 10.0 undecidable manual PG 137 0.7104 -0.74 1.2
--.PS9.Z. 1986-10-17T00:21:04.00 10.0 undecidable manual PG 184 0.5883 0.67 1.3
--.BVT.Z. 1986-10-17T00:21:02.00 10.0 undecidable manual PG 287 0.5661 -1.06 1.8
--.BDI.Z. 1986-10-17T00:20:58.00 10.0 positive manual PG 177 0.2442 0.84 2.2
TDMT - Time Domain Moment Tensor
Fault Plane solutions in the area
Fault Plane solutions

Fault Plane solutions

The map reports the fault plane solutions for earthquakes in the region from 1977 to the date of this event. Red moment tensors are determined using the Regional Centroid Moment Tensor technique (RCMT, http://www.bo.ingv.it/RCMT) applied for earthquakes with magnitude larger than 4.5 in the Euro-Mediterranenan area. Occasionally, when a station azimuthal coverage exists RCMTs can be obtained also for earthquakes with magnitude down to 4.0. The gray moment tensors are obtained with the Time Domain Moment Tensor method (TDMT, /tdmt). This technique is applied to earthquakes with magnitude ML greater than 3.2, when it is possible. The size of symbols scales with the calculated moment magnitude Mw.
Download
Type Description Link
QuakeML - small Event, Origin, FocalMechanism Download
QuakeML - full Event, Origin, FocalMechanism, Amplitude, Arrival, Pick, Station Magnitude Download